Balancing Study and Work in Australia: What International Students Need to Know
Australia is one of the most popular destinations for international students, and for good reason. With its prestigious universities, vibrant cities, and high quality of life, it offers a well-rounded study experience. But for many students, part of that experience also includes working. Whether it's to support yourself financially or gain relevant experience, working while studying can be incredibly valuable, as long as you understand the rules.
Your Rights as a Worker
International students in Australia have the same workplace rights as any other employee. That means you’re entitled to fair wages, a safe work environment, and protection against discrimination. As of July 2023, the national minimum wage is $23.23 per hour, though depending on the industry, you may be eligible for higher rates under specific employment awards.
If you earn more than $450 a month from one employer, they are also required to pay 11% of your earnings into a superannuation fund. Employers must provide detailed payslips within one working day of payment, and you're legally allowed to refuse any task that puts your safety at risk. Casual workers don’t get paid leave but are compensated with a higher hourly rate. If you work part-time or full-time, you’re entitled to paid leave and public holidays.
Understanding Student Visa Work Limits
Australia’s student visa allows you to work, but there are limits you must follow. During academic terms, you can work up to 48 hours per fortnight. During official holiday breaks, however, you're allowed to work unlimited hours. If you're pursuing a Master’s by research or a PhD, you're exempt from these limits and can work as much as you like throughout the year.
There are a few important updates to visa regulations as well. Starting January 1, 2025, all onshore student visa applicants must submit a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) when applying; letters of offer are no longer accepted. From May 10, 2024, the financial requirement for student visas has also increased, and students must now show access to AUD 29,710 per year. In addition, the minimum English language proficiency score has been raised to an IELTS 6.0 or its equivalent.
Next Step After Your Student Visa
A key focus of the Australian Government’s December 2023 Migration Strategy is to reduce the number of migrants living in a 'permanently temporary' state. According to a spokesperson from the Department of Home Affairs, the goal is to reduce migrant worker exploitation by creating clearer, more stable pathways. The government is working to reposition the Temporary Graduate Visa (TGV) to better support early career professionals in gaining the work experience needed to transition to a skilled visa or enter the global job market. For graduates who have built relevant work histories but are no longer eligible for the TGV due to age limits, other temporary and permanent migration options remain available. The Skills in Demand visa may also offer a faster route to permanency for those with strong work experience aligned with their field of study.
Working while studying in Australia is a great opportunity—but only if you follow the rules and protect your rights. With recent visa changes and strict work limits, it’s more important than ever to stay informed. At Think Visa, our experienced migration consultants can guide you through the latest regulations, help you stay compliant, and support your goals—from student visas to permanent residency. Let us take the stress out of the process so you can focus on building a future in Australia.
