Employer Nominated Scheme

Employer Nominated Scheme (ENS) – Your Complete Guide to the Subclass 186 Visa

Looking to live and work in Australia permanently through employer sponsorship? The Employer Nominated Scheme (ENS) is a direct pathway to Australian permanent residency for skilled workers who are sponsored by an approved Australian employer.


In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the Employer Nominated Scheme, also known as the subclass 186 visa—including its streams, eligibility criteria, application process, and benefits.

What Is the Employer Nominated Scheme?

The Employer Nominated Scheme (ENS) is a permanent residency visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia if they are nominated by an Australian employer. The ENS visa falls under subclass 186, which is managed by the Department of Home Affairs.

It’s an ideal solution for Australian employers facing skill shortages and for skilled international workers who wish to settle in Australia long term.

Streams of the Subclass 186 Visa

There are three streams under the Employer Nominated Scheme:

  1. Direct Entry Stream

  • For workers not currently holding a subclass 482 visa, or those who have never worked in Australia

  • Requires a positive skills assessment

  • Must have at least 3 years of relevant work experience

  1. Temporary Residence Transition (TRT) Stream

  • For current holders of a subclass 482 or 457 visa

  • Must have worked with the same employer for 2 out of the last 3 years

  • No need for a new skills assessment

  1. Labour Agreement Stream

  • For workers sponsored under a labour agreement between an employer and the Australian Government

  • Used when an occupation is not on the standard occupation list

Employer Nominated Scheme Eligibility Requirements

To apply for the ENS visa, both employers and applicants must meet specific criteria:

Employer Requirements:

  • Must be an approved business sponsor

  • Offer a genuine, full-time position in a skilled occupation listed on the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List)

  • Pay the market salary rate

  • Fulfill labour market testing (where applicable)

Applicant Requirements:

  • Be under 45 years of age (unless exempt)

  • Have competent English (IELTS 6 or equivalent)

  • Hold the necessary skills, qualifications, and experience

  • Obtain a positive skills assessment (for the Direct Entry Stream)

  • Meet health and character requirements

How to Apply for the ENS Visa (Subclass 186)

The process typically involves three stages:

Step 1: Nomination by Employer

The Australian employer submits a nomination application to the Department of Home Affairs.

Step 2: Visa Application

Once the nomination is approved, the applicant can lodge their visa application online.

Step 3: Wait for Visa Grant

The Department will assess the application, and if successful, the visa will be granted for permanent residency.

Stream 75% Processed In 90% Processed In
Direct Entry 5–7 months 9 months
TRT Stream 4–6 months 8 months
Labour Agreement 6–9 months 11 months

Note: Times are subject to change and may be affected by application volume, completeness, and occupation.

Cost of the ENS Visa (Subclass 186)

  • Main applicant: From AUD $4,640

  • Additional applicants (e.g., spouse, children): Additional fees apply

  • Skilling Australians Fund (SAF) levy: Paid by the employer (AUD $3,000–$5,000 depending on business size)

Benefits of the Employer Nominated Scheme

  • Permanent residency from day one

  • Live and work anywhere in Australia

  • Access to Medicare (public healthcare)

  • Include eligible family members

  • Pathway to Australian citizenship

  • No restriction on job change after the initial obligation period

Who Is the Employer Nominated Scheme Best For?

  • Skilled workers currently on a 482 TSS visa looking for PR

  • International workers with skills in demand in Australia

  • Employers who want to retain high-performing overseas staff long term

Final Thoughts

The Employer Nominated Scheme (ENS) provides a trusted and structured pathway to Australian permanent residency for skilled professionals. Whether you are an employer or a potential migrant, the subclass 186 visa is a great option if you meet the requirements and are committed to a long-term career in Australia.

If you're ready to take the next step, consider seeking professional assistance to ensure your application is complete, compliant, and competitive.

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