Australian Employment Visa

There are several types of employment visas for Australia, depending on your skills, work experience, and job offer status. The most common options include:

1. Temporary Skill Shortage (TSS) Visa – Subclass 482

  • Requires sponsorship from an approved Australian employer

  • Valid for 2 to 4 years, depending on occupation

  • Occupation must be on the Skilled Occupation List

2. Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) – Subclass 186

  • Permanent visa

  • Employer must nominate you for a position in Australia

  • Requires at least 3 years of relevant work experience

3. Skilled Independent Visa – Subclass 189

  • Points-tested permanent visa

  • No sponsorship required

  • Must have an occupation on the MLTSSL (Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List)

4. Skilled Nominated Visa – Subclass 190

  • Points-based permanent visa

  • Requires nomination from an Australian state or territory

  • Suitable for occupations on the relevant state’s skills list

5. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa – Subclass 491

  • Temporary visa (up to 5 years)

  • Must live and work in regional Australia

  • Leads to permanent residency (subclass 191)

Eligibility Criteria for an Australian Employment Visa

Each visa subclass has its own criteria, but general requirements include:

  • Relevant skills and qualifications for your nominated occupation

  • English language proficiency (e.g., IELTS or equivalent)

  • Work experience in your field

  • Job offer or sponsorship (for employer-sponsored visas)

  • Skills assessment by a relevant authority

  • Health and character checks

How to Apply for an Australian Employment Visa

Here’s a step-by-step process to apply in 2025:

  1. Identify the right visa based on your qualifications and goals

  2. Check the Skilled Occupation List to confirm eligibility

  3. Gather supporting documents, including your resume, qualifications, and reference letters

  4. Complete a skills assessment (if required)

  5. Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect (for points-based visas)

  6. Secure employer sponsorship or a state nomination (if required)

  7. Submit your visa application through ImmiAccount

  8. Pay the visa application fee

  9. Attend health and police checks

  10. Await the decision – processing times vary by visa

Costs of an Australian Employment Visa (2025)

Visa application fees vary depending on the type and number of applicants:

  • TSS visa (482): From AUD $1,330 to $2,770

  • ENS visa (186): From AUD $4,640

  • Skilled visas (189, 190, 491): From AUD $4,640

  • Additional fees apply for dependents, health checks, and English exams

Bringing Family Members

Most Australian employment visas allow you to include:

  • Spouse or de facto partner

  • Dependent children

Family members are usually granted the same work and residency rights as the main applicant.

Pathway to Permanent Residency

Several employment visas lead to permanent residency, especially:

  • Subclass 186 (Employer Nomination Scheme)

  • Subclass 189 (Skilled Independent)

  • Subclass 190 (Skilled Nominated)

  • Subclass 491 (pathway to 191 visa for PR)

Having Australian work experience can improve your chances of securing permanent residency and eventually citizenship.

Final Thoughts

Getting an Australian employment visa is a major step toward building a rewarding life and career in Australia. Whether you're a skilled engineer, healthcare professional, tradesperson, or IT expert, there's likely a visa route for you.

To maximize your chances of success:

  • Stay informed about changing immigration rules

  • Ensure your documents are accurate and up to date

  • Consider seeking advice from a registered migration agent

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