309 Visa
309 Visa: Your Complete Guide to the Australian Partner (Provisional) Visa
Are you planning to join your partner in Australia? The 309 visa—also known as the Partner (Provisional) visa (subclass 309)—is the first step toward permanent residency for the spouse or de facto partner of an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
In this article, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the 309 visa, including eligibility, requirements, processing times, and tips for a successful application.
What Is the 309 Visa?
The subclass 309 visa allows the spouse or de facto partner of an eligible Australian to live temporarily in Australia. It is the first stage of a two-part visa process, with the ultimate goal being the permanent Partner visa (subclass 100).
Applicants must apply from outside Australia, and once the 309 visa is granted, they can live in Australia while awaiting a decision on the 100 visa.
Who Can Apply for a 309 Visa?
To be eligible for a 309 visa, you must:
Be outside Australia at the time of application and when the visa is granted
Be married to or in a de facto relationship with an eligible Australian partner
Be in a genuine and ongoing relationship
Be at least 18 years old
Meet health and character requirements
309 Visa Requirements: What You Need
Here’s a breakdown of the key documents and requirements for the 309 visa:
Relationship Evidence
You’ll need to provide substantial proof of your relationship, including:
Joint bank accounts
Shared household responsibilities
Photos together and with family
Communication logs (e.g., messages, calls)
Travel history as a couple
Identity and Character Documents
Valid passport
Birth certificates
National ID (if applicable)
Police clearance certificates from countries lived in for 12+ months
Health Check
All applicants must undergo a health examination by an approved panel physician.
Sponsor Eligibility
Your partner must be:
An Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen
Not have sponsored another partner within the last 5 years (with some exceptions)
Willing to provide sponsorship for at least 2 years
309 Visa Processing Time
As of 2025, the average processing time for the 309 visa is:
75% of applications: processed within 15 months
90% of applications: processed within 23 months
Processing times may vary depending on:
Completeness of the application
Demand and complexity
Whether more documents are requested
Cost of the 309 Visa
The visa application charge for the 309/100 combined application is approximately AUD $8,850. Additional charges may apply for dependents.
From 309 Visa to Permanent Residency (Subclass 100)
After 2 years from the date of the initial application, you may be eligible for the subclass 100 permanent Partner visa, provided your relationship is still genuine and ongoing. You will be asked to submit updated evidence during this stage.
Tips for a Successful 309 Visa Application
Start gathering relationship evidence early
Ensure all documents are certified and translated if not in English
Submit a relationship statement from both partners
Include statutory declarations from friends and family
Respond promptly to any requests for additional documents
Final Thoughts
The 309 visa is an important pathway for couples who want to build a life together in Australia. While the process can be complex, careful preparation and strong documentation will greatly increase your chances of success.
If you’re unsure about any part of the process, it’s highly recommended to consult a registered migration agent who can guide you through the requirements and ensure a smooth application.
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